Block #473,267

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 6:52:15 PM · Difficulty 10.4476 · 6,333,921 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b5a6776bd46131c613c09007c8f4185958b78c79e024906ab65e48dbe57aa185

Height

#473,267

Difficulty

10.447603

Transactions

2

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a72961a

Nonce

361,681

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 6:52:15 PM

Confirmations

6,333,921

Merkle Root

ef2b5d3e0b726f6db3200bf66d28bf88606bdf5954e0924d819caf48413736cf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.599 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35992046771936489929…56528941956495290199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.599 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35992046771936489929…56528941956495290199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.198 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71984093543872979858…13057883912990580399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.439 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14396818708774595971…26115767825981160799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.879 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28793637417549191943…52231535651962321599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.758 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57587274835098383886…04463071303924643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.151 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11517454967019676777…08926142607849286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.303 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23034909934039353554…17852285215698572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.606 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46069819868078707109…35704570431397145599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.213 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92139639736157414219…71409140862794291199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.842 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18427927947231482843…42818281725588582399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,516 XPM·at block #6,807,187 · updates every 60s
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