Block #473,026

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 3:25:06 PM · Difficulty 10.4440 · 6,341,455 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c987f5025070bb4d596baca6e0ff8b99dfab65938ed34befc1d293dcaff6b0c0

Height

#473,026

Difficulty

10.444007

Transactions

10

Size

86.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a71aa6a

Nonce

2,752,831

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 3:25:06 PM

Confirmations

6,341,455

Merkle Root

4704efd65e82ffa185b9e1dc8c9214012fb51d0f27df9e82d4c3c95f9b2a508e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.511 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15111279712474066620…71498797170604552959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.511 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15111279712474066620…71498797170604552959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.022 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30222559424948133240…42997594341209105919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.044 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60445118849896266480…85995188682418211839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.208 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12089023769979253296…71990377364836423679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.417 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24178047539958506592…43980754729672847359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.835 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48356095079917013184…87961509459345694719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.671 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96712190159834026368…75923018918691389439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.934 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19342438031966805273…51846037837382778879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.868 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38684876063933610547…03692075674765557759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.736 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77369752127867221094…07384151349531115519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,924 XPM·at block #6,814,480 · updates every 60s
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