Block #472,884

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 1:19:14 PM · Difficulty 10.4420 · 6,330,471 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ebf33449fb7b146f1caef95d809c9f10d4f02d086ed3fd50d213eb6a6121fbe0

Height

#472,884

Difficulty

10.442025

Transactions

8

Size

2.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a712886

Nonce

4,222

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 1:19:14 PM

Confirmations

6,330,471

Merkle Root

46fa0f3094f84f93f5389fa48098cd7a4abea1bae45b2e6af26a048367cac802
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.298 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22988038932744536272…52299473652128884081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.298 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22988038932744536272…52299473652128884081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.597 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45976077865489072544…04598947304257768161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.195 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91952155730978145089…09197894608515536321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.839 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18390431146195629017…18395789217031072641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.678 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36780862292391258035…36791578434062145281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.356 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73561724584782516071…73583156868124290561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.471 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14712344916956503214…47166313736248581121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.942 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29424689833913006428…94332627472497162241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.884 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58849379667826012857…88665254944994324481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.176 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11769875933565202571…77330509889988648961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,875 XPM·at block #6,803,354 · updates every 60s
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