Block #472,720

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 11:09:39 AM · Difficulty 10.4381 · 6,329,943 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cde5a363f6149eda1a8dd525df7c1057dfdd88a3646925c6bcf71cf34a2adf50

Height

#472,720

Difficulty

10.438149

Transactions

2

Size

1.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a702a84

Nonce

1,882

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 11:09:39 AM

Confirmations

6,329,943

Merkle Root

804f2ced503377b5a62b90538de80a1cdaea0996687e72c2ee6e5c1c571e38a4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.571 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15713474298533436470…98822899434402057279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.571 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15713474298533436470…98822899434402057279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.142 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31426948597066872940…97645798868804114559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.285 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62853897194133745880…95291597737608229119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.257 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12570779438826749176…90583195475216458239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.514 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25141558877653498352…81166390950432916479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.028 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50283117755306996704…62332781900865832959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.005 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10056623551061399340…24665563801731665919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.011 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20113247102122798681…49331127603463331839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.022 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40226494204245597363…98662255206926663679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.045 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
80452988408491194726…97324510413853327359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,322 XPM·at block #6,802,662 · updates every 60s
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