Block #472,679

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 10:33:10 AM · Difficulty 10.4376 · 6,326,608 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4902142024c279a41e264a89b2903c5541a85ed33d3467e29ea186c6e034a1c

Height

#472,679

Difficulty

10.437624

Transactions

4

Size

2.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a700820

Nonce

568,748

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 10:33:10 AM

Confirmations

6,326,608

Mined by

Merkle Root

1f3f2e90d48113c4946c5bc1a03197fade78216561f42780e54c84af2e2568c8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.072 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10726623971456100692…08885623620204477161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10726623971456100692…08885623620204477161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.145 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21453247942912201385…17771247240408954321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.290 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42906495885824402771…35542494480817908641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.581 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85812991771648805543…71084988961635817281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.716 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17162598354329761108…42169977923271634561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.432 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34325196708659522217…84339955846543269121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.865 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68650393417319044434…68679911693086538241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.373 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13730078683463808886…37359823386173076481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.746 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27460157366927617773…74719646772346152961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.492 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54920314733855235547…49439293544692305921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,338 XPM·at block #6,799,286 · updates every 60s
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