Block #472,642

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 10:09:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4362 · 6,322,694 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fbffc564cb1706d1ff2b11971ee88e4f4ece094785a911d3e8fa7fac821588dd

Height

#472,642

Difficulty

10.436241

Transactions

3

Size

1.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fad82

Nonce

188,387

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 10:09:16 AM

Confirmations

6,322,694

Merkle Root

b012c64df9bdd4e27a6177b1f37830c460e8e1d53f4f5a3aca9b26a9779e2839
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.719 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17196503737341480478…18977050489332182399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.719 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17196503737341480478…18977050489332182399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.439 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34393007474682960956…37954100978664364799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.878 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68786014949365921913…75908201957328729599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.375 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13757202989873184382…51816403914657459199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.751 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27514405979746368765…03632807829314918399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.502 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55028811959492737530…07265615658629836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.100 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11005762391898547506…14531231317259673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.201 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22011524783797095012…29062462634519347199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.402 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44023049567594190024…58124925269038694399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.804 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88046099135188380048…16249850538077388799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.760 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17609219827037676009…32499701076154777599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,746 XPM·at block #6,795,335 · updates every 60s
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