Block #472,553

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 8:40:41 AM · Difficulty 10.4364 · 6,338,362 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1435408aa08bf5286c5b5577b1d2f67a7d04d319d555742bd994491882c20a7a

Height

#472,553

Difficulty

10.436363

Transactions

1

Size

936 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6fb581

Nonce

2,607

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 8:40:41 AM

Confirmations

6,338,362

Merkle Root

fbce6bea7867740fa9c7647234690e91bb008212604b5dae0637c71574e9728e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.679 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56797675663474925556…71669789700978538561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.679 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56797675663474925556…71669789700978538561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.135 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11359535132694985111…43339579401957077121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.271 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22719070265389970222…86679158803914154241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.543 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45438140530779940445…73358317607828308481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.087 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90876281061559880890…46716635215656616961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.817 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18175256212311976178…93433270431313233921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.635 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36350512424623952356…86866540862626467841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.270 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72701024849247904712…73733081725252935681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.454 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14540204969849580942…47466163450505871361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.908 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29080409939699161884…94932326901011742721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,421 XPM·at block #6,810,914 · updates every 60s
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