Block #472,468

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 7:30:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4342 · 6,337,064 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
990f6e3d663ed2a21f633e39a5d5407209ca0c6b32ab2458e3432750f7f93321

Height

#472,468

Difficulty

10.434195

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f2761

Nonce

19,868

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 7:30:16 AM

Confirmations

6,337,064

Merkle Root

6602cc15abdc67b3a7930932eb0f9b7e62809cf724a79ed3e8e18d65d302e2fc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.934 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19343515291854867720…37665966646084826859
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.934 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19343515291854867720…37665966646084826859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.868 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38687030583709735440…75331933292169653719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.737 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77374061167419470880…50663866584339307439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.547 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15474812233483894176…01327733168678614879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.094 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30949624466967788352…02655466337357229759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.189 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61899248933935576704…05310932674714459519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12379849786787115340…10621865349428919039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.475 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24759699573574230681…21243730698857838079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.951 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49519399147148461363…42487461397715676159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.903 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99038798294296922727…84974922795431352319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,334 XPM·at block #6,809,531 · updates every 60s
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