Block #472,435

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 7:05:15 AM · Difficulty 10.4338 · 6,333,541 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6d55dc070e7129db8a0171fcc61ac48449e41a4874dad2ac44167b46c4488d2d

Height

#472,435

Difficulty

10.433807

Transactions

5

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f0df9

Nonce

155,215

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 7:05:15 AM

Confirmations

6,333,541

Merkle Root

0264c557fd98a187070437b5eec3ea6be15700c1ce24d0913312f7a423cc87e0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.891 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88919196276456097611…07762474555578193919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.891 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88919196276456097611…07762474555578193919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.778 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17783839255291219522…15524949111156387839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.556 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35567678510582439044…31049898222312775679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.113 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71135357021164878089…62099796444625551359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.422 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14227071404232975617…24199592889251102719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.845 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28454142808465951235…48399185778502205439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.690 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56908285616931902471…96798371557004410879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11381657123386380494…93596743114008821759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.276 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22763314246772760988…87193486228017643519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.552 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45526628493545521977…74386972456035287039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,884 XPM·at block #6,805,975 · updates every 60s
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