Block #472,341

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 5:40:22 AM · Difficulty 10.4327 · 6,330,981 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a60c0d96731574ed8a92f0dfe243d9a03c6d24b414f15516f9f46d11fd89c14b

Height

#472,341

Difficulty

10.432692

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ec4ee

Nonce

51,842

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 5:40:22 AM

Confirmations

6,330,981

Merkle Root

7d58a9328c0570e7fb75ed9949337b4769b1ebcc915978e41010152b75d88b53
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.207 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22076334774182695259…92470194791282028801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.207 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22076334774182695259…92470194791282028801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.415 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44152669548365390518…84940389582564057601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.830 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88305339096730781036…69880779165128115201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.766 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17661067819346156207…39761558330256230401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.532 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35322135638692312414…79523116660512460801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.064 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
70644271277384624829…59046233321024921601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.412 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14128854255476924965…18092466642049843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.825 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28257708510953849931…36184933284099686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.651 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
56515417021907699863…72369866568199372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.130 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11303083404381539972…44739733136398745601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,606 XPM·at block #6,803,321 · updates every 60s
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