Block #472,130

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 1:58:21 AM · Difficulty 10.4336 · 6,331,929 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab0a5e1cac0c4ee93c932e41698714cd8c8bdcf1bc5af972e599bcd9ff172625

Height

#472,130

Difficulty

10.433560

Transactions

9

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6efdcc

Nonce

10,842

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 1:58:21 AM

Confirmations

6,331,929

Merkle Root

002454c502036ebff8158d5b300c5f0617690cb2fb0e87f335da4504eba0966f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.555 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15550586915194939779…48591849489898164481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.555 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15550586915194939779…48591849489898164481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.110 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31101173830389879558…97183698979796328961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.220 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62202347660779759116…94367397959592657921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.244 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12440469532155951823…88734795919185315841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.488 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24880939064311903646…77469591838370631681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.976 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49761878128623807293…54939183676741263361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.952 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
99523756257247614586…09878367353482526721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.990 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19904751251449522917…19756734706965053441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.980 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
39809502502899045834…39513469413930106881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.961 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
79619005005798091669…79026938827860213761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,528 XPM·at block #6,804,058 · updates every 60s
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