Block #472,038

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/3/2014, 12:19:18 AM · Difficulty 10.4343 · 6,337,131 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
529213e9b6dbc572ae07fa8ba4ba82a11639c6535614cd9584d901110f9f4c51

Height

#472,038

Difficulty

10.434347

Transactions

15

Size

5.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f3162

Nonce

10,122,828

Timestamp

4/3/2014, 12:19:18 AM

Confirmations

6,337,131

Merkle Root

360a2b045a964220e45e279072e38dfa738c7ee83a891158b237c288af9ca9bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.947 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29476732589018099196…21650546147049928539
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.947 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29476732589018099196…21650546147049928539
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.895 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58953465178036198393…43301092294099857079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.179 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11790693035607239678…86602184588199714159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.358 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23581386071214479357…73204369176399428319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.716 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47162772142428958714…46408738352798856639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.432 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94325544284857917429…92817476705597713279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.886 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18865108856971583485…85634953411195426559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.773 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37730217713943166971…71269906822390853119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.546 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75460435427886333943…42539813644781706239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.509 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15092087085577266788…85079627289563412479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,414 XPM·at block #6,809,168 · updates every 60s
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