Block #471,586

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/2/2014, 4:48:26 PM · Difficulty 10.4339 · 6,338,757 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e41b8baa8b8e6788057004126593d4b5114a5432efcaa28d335c62d3fe35ad49

Height

#471,586

Difficulty

10.433916

Transactions

7

Size

2.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f151d

Nonce

90,032

Timestamp

4/2/2014, 4:48:26 PM

Confirmations

6,338,757

Merkle Root

3abd59d4be1ae562c62d5999ff49e83bb1caa457274b0c79c9ba9fc4861170c5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.724 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37245164897695588666…18266622935642147041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.724 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37245164897695588666…18266622935642147041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.449 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74490329795391177333…36533245871284294081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.489 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14898065959078235466…73066491742568588161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.979 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29796131918156470933…46132983485137176321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.959 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59592263836312941866…92265966970274352641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11918452767262588373…84531933940548705281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.383 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23836905534525176746…69063867881097410561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.767 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47673811069050353493…38127735762194821121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.534 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95347622138100706986…76255471524389642241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.906 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19069524427620141397…52510943048779284481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,826 XPM·at block #6,810,342 · updates every 60s
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