Block #470,770

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/2/2014, 3:56:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4284 · 6,324,983 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a07aa08e39be2772d95f356133cf7ed0c0dbfc0059ac5b50753d1ff5b7a09436

Height

#470,770

Difficulty

10.428361

Transactions

2

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6da911

Nonce

1,699,643,272

Timestamp

4/2/2014, 3:56:16 AM

Confirmations

6,324,983

Merkle Root

1fd017f0f30c2b5f50d771097f901d6557ca3cb6c1b62f85c213e809c0f963da
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.036 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10364542291606363305…26825719123665330499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10364542291606363305…26825719123665330499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.072 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20729084583212726610…53651438247330660999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.145 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41458169166425453220…07302876494661321999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.291 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82916338332850906441…14605752989322643999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.658 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16583267666570181288…29211505978645287999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.316 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33166535333140362576…58423011957290575999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.633 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66333070666280725153…16846023914581151999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.326 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13266614133256145030…33692047829162303999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.653 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26533228266512290061…67384095658324607999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.306 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53066456533024580122…34768191316649215999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,103 XPM·at block #6,795,752 · updates every 60s
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