Block #470,230

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/1/2014, 6:26:48 PM · Difficulty 10.4317 · 6,354,646 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
88579b5d40f7faa5eb0fac5d25eaa2b796eead85af32a84c095c16346a0642d7

Height

#470,230

Difficulty

10.431724

Transactions

6

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e857e

Nonce

63,138

Timestamp

4/1/2014, 6:26:48 PM

Confirmations

6,354,646

Merkle Root

9d23ebcb85f59aee41350b178bae36490d41f8f15cf2ba1fb88354ee81f92e25
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.775 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27752881530290619799…26848769076308244719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.775 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27752881530290619799…26848769076308244719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.550 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55505763060581239599…53697538152616489439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11101152612116247919…07395076305232978879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.220 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22202305224232495839…14790152610465957759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.440 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44404610448464991679…29580305220931915519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.880 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88809220896929983359…59160610441863831039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.776 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17761844179385996671…18321220883727662079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35523688358771993343…36642441767455324159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.104 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71047376717543986687…73284883534910648319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.420 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14209475343508797337…46569767069821296639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,843,089 XPM·at block #6,824,875 · updates every 60s
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