Block #470,192

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/1/2014, 5:47:43 PM · Difficulty 10.4322 · 6,339,281 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
66d5f37c8894ad6edb64d77fe4f779c57034a7511a7eb36c5afffd5bb40bc56c

Height

#470,192

Difficulty

10.432232

Transactions

2

Size

462 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ea6bd

Nonce

105,843

Timestamp

4/1/2014, 5:47:43 PM

Confirmations

6,339,281

Merkle Root

570a592064169f85da4ef78fe31d4fb503deaeadfb8a81f071d3a2f19a474b90
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.014 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30141906911627055391…90808190541239912959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.014 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30141906911627055391…90808190541239912959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.028 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60283813823254110782…81616381082479825919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12056762764650822156…63232762164959651839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.411 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24113525529301644312…26465524329919303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.822 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48227051058603288625…52931048659838607359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.645 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96454102117206577251…05862097319677214719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.929 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19290820423441315450…11724194639354429439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.858 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38581640846882630900…23448389278708858879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.716 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77163281693765261801…46896778557417717759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.543 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15432656338753052360…93793557114835435519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,856 XPM·at block #6,809,472 · updates every 60s
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