Block #470,094

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/1/2014, 4:20:45 PM · Difficulty 10.4307 · 6,333,351 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
53e2b63e2be039e6be490a1c88c156be784063ccef56ebbdaa85c2ba6e86caec

Height

#470,094

Difficulty

10.430733

Transactions

5

Size

6.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e448b

Nonce

105,833

Timestamp

4/1/2014, 4:20:45 PM

Confirmations

6,333,351

Merkle Root

888995b27c65a777134d009a3338e922cb432e102d8c540700078aea6dd4e9f8
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.622 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96228628262039856392…01769481835354657919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.622 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96228628262039856392…01769481835354657919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.924 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19245725652407971278…03538963670709315839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.849 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38491451304815942556…07077927341418631679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.698 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76982902609631885113…14155854682837263359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.539 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15396580521926377022…28311709365674526719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.079 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30793161043852754045…56623418731349053439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.158 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
61586322087705508090…13246837462698106879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.231 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12317264417541101618…26493674925396213759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.463 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24634528835082203236…52987349850792427519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.926 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
49269057670164406472…05974699701584855039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,585 XPM·at block #6,803,444 · updates every 60s
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