Block #470,040

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/1/2014, 3:21:03 PM · Difficulty 10.4315 · 6,338,079 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eb923d286096d7569774c84900016fafcfe15d92fc11e9b09cf4b950f9440d2a

Height

#470,040

Difficulty

10.431471

Transactions

6

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e74de

Nonce

31,162

Timestamp

4/1/2014, 3:21:03 PM

Confirmations

6,338,079

Merkle Root

79310b1cb75cbd729f8e51d24aad8a2b5eba3cc49eb13eed70cecca37f8c042c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.258 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52582192897786041395…43070061965364128799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.258 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52582192897786041395…43070061965364128799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10516438579557208279…86140123930728257599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.103 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21032877159114416558…72280247861456515199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.206 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42065754318228833116…44560495722913030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.413 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84131508636457666232…89120991445826060799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.682 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16826301727291533246…78241982891652121599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.365 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33652603454583066493…56483965783304243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.730 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67305206909166132986…12967931566608486399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.346 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13461041381833226597…25935863133216972799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.692 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26922082763666453194…51871726266433945599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,991 XPM·at block #6,808,118 · updates every 60s
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