Block #470,029

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/1/2014, 3:14:25 PM · Difficulty 10.4302 · 6,336,843 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
73ddd297af1f7ba4d8dde233fdbdf21e40b92005b8098f67eb2bc344683799cf

Height

#470,029

Difficulty

10.430236

Transactions

2

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e23ee

Nonce

1,242,173

Timestamp

4/1/2014, 3:14:25 PM

Confirmations

6,336,843

Merkle Root

12697be6fc3e1d73cf0fa4e01ed6caf82d040bfd6470a5e3f399522973de4302
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.528 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15281236681388191084…74421638624265951039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15281236681388191084…74421638624265951039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.056 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30562473362776382169…48843277248531902079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61124946725552764338…97686554497063804159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12224989345110552867…95373108994127608319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.444 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24449978690221105735…90746217988255216639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.889 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48899957380442211471…81492435976510433279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.779 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97799914760884422942…62984871953020866559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.955 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19559982952176884588…25969743906041733119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.911 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39119965904353769176…51939487812083466239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.823 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78239931808707538353…03878975624166932479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,083 XPM·at block #6,806,871 · updates every 60s
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