Block #469,857

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/1/2014, 12:55:22 PM · Difficulty 10.4268 · 6,324,583 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6b8a705a47a4e53b5e39937974e334e088ca6ca5a9215e4e5fb97d5138b89541

Height

#469,857

Difficulty

10.426806

Transactions

3

Size

1.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6d4327

Nonce

420,981

Timestamp

4/1/2014, 12:55:22 PM

Confirmations

6,324,583

Merkle Root

86a19c50c1a36b8100633116c16fb880603d0466df0cdb2d2425eb2994babd7e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.123 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11235046551247888237…44366807088685671519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11235046551247888237…44366807088685671519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.247 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22470093102495776474…88733614177371343039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.494 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44940186204991552948…77467228354742686079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.988 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89880372409983105896…54934456709485372159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.797 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17976074481996621179…09868913418970744319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.595 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35952148963993242358…19737826837941488639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.190 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
71904297927986484717…39475653675882977279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14380859585597296943…78951307351765954559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.876 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28761719171194593886…57902614703531909119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.752 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
57523438342389187773…15805229407063818239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,558 XPM·at block #6,794,439 · updates every 60s
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