Block #469,225

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/1/2014, 2:01:08 AM · Difficulty 10.4285 · 6,325,828 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
077982339ce8ae23e057868c58ba3c24a6666d498b06dd519989f75bcae904bc

Height

#469,225

Difficulty

10.428482

Transactions

4

Size

2.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6db0fb

Nonce

83,891,015

Timestamp

4/1/2014, 2:01:08 AM

Confirmations

6,325,828

Merkle Root

8167f18c091fa55978ff9f704a4a631f2f46e595a149bbf24b031b4ab2eda79b
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.226 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22269657087531388100…38455995989470805299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.226 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22269657087531388100…38455995989470805299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.453 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44539314175062776201…76911991978941610599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.907 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
89078628350125552402…53823983957883221199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17815725670025110480…07647967915766442399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35631451340050220960…15295935831532884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.126 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71262902680100441921…30591871663065769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.425 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14252580536020088384…61183743326131539199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.850 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28505161072040176768…22367486652263078399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.701 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57010322144080353537…44734973304526156799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11402064428816070707…89469946609052313599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,464 XPM·at block #6,795,052 · updates every 60s
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