Block #469,087

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/31/2014, 11:15:41 PM · Difficulty 10.4318 · 6,325,309 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0a716cc613fb4e7477b44087629f841cc7c921b740202c60a1d438437634334c

Height

#469,087

Difficulty

10.431832

Transactions

6

Size

3.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e8c8c

Nonce

151,272

Timestamp

3/31/2014, 11:15:41 PM

Confirmations

6,325,309

Merkle Root

ca06dc8c28879a3e9b523a854a2b266010f872ef92c14aed1e85d5a78166e060
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.376 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13764249614099388828…29017602635262733151
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.376 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13764249614099388828…29017602635262733151
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.752 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27528499228198777656…58035205270525466301
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.505 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55056998456397555313…16070410541050932601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.101 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11011399691279511062…32140821082101865201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.202 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22022799382559022125…64281642164203730401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.404 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44045598765118044250…28563284328407460801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.809 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88091197530236088501…57126568656814921601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.761 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17618239506047217700…14253137313629843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.523 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35236479012094435400…28506274627259686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.047 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70472958024188870800…57012549254519372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,198 XPM·at block #6,794,395 · updates every 60s
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