Block #468,947

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/31/2014, 8:43:50 PM · Difficulty 10.4329 · 6,342,129 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cb4dbbb6e628962f0469efbc037a4e1495a1ad0a4decd5101cc7c762f53bc9fd

Height

#468,947

Difficulty

10.432948

Transactions

1

Size

970 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ed5aa

Nonce

2,653

Timestamp

3/31/2014, 8:43:50 PM

Confirmations

6,342,129

Merkle Root

7e6069e873ec63928abde3adea414782aa9301f6f9dad1b1e0ed4ffc4029c290
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.283 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92833679150911912677…04937923406440951361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.283 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92833679150911912677…04937923406440951361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.856 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18566735830182382535…09875846812881902721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.713 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37133471660364765070…19751693625763805441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.426 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74266943320729530141…39503387251527610881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.485 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14853388664145906028…79006774503055221761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.970 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29706777328291812056…58013549006110443521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.941 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59413554656583624113…16027098012220887041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.188 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11882710931316724822…32054196024441774081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.376 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23765421862633449645…64108392048883548161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.753 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47530843725266899290…28216784097767096321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,714 XPM·at block #6,811,075 · updates every 60s
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