Block #468,894

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/31/2014, 7:48:26 PM · Difficulty 10.4332 · 6,335,123 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d90ec759b546dcdcb072583583f8c98c9cc5ac7691da79c7cc9bf8274c8067e5

Height

#468,894

Difficulty

10.433192

Transactions

1

Size

1004 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6ee5b2

Nonce

36,131

Timestamp

3/31/2014, 7:48:26 PM

Confirmations

6,335,123

Merkle Root

df3e4df291845492513f1d8d8b10159aae30d18ff9aae113f4bfcc84cf7a684f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.174 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11741200338373247148…04381018167068666879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.174 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11741200338373247148…04381018167068666879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.348 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23482400676746494296…08762036334137333759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.696 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46964801353492988593…17524072668274667519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.392 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93929602706985977187…35048145336549335039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.878 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18785920541397195437…70096290673098670079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.757 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37571841082794390874…40192581346197340159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.514 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75143682165588781749…80385162692394680319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15028736433117756349…60770325384789360639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.005 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30057472866235512699…21540650769578721279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.011 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60114945732471025399…43081301539157442559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,185 XPM·at block #6,804,016 · updates every 60s
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