Block #468,891

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/31/2014, 7:44:28 PM · Difficulty 10.4331 · 6,330,641 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1c512cd9973c33dc6af7110adb01a468266dd4578d54a9def578fcd0d3b6a3b

Height

#468,891

Difficulty

10.433132

Transactions

4

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ee1c2

Nonce

46,745

Timestamp

3/31/2014, 7:44:28 PM

Confirmations

6,330,641

Merkle Root

3a2d89f899ef7a7d19090bf5454281c307b36377ce474542e4f47dcc561ce61e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.482 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14825409785334173900…74279617513638087679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.482 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14825409785334173900…74279617513638087679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.965 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29650819570668347800…48559235027276175359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.930 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59301639141336695601…97118470054552350719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.186 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11860327828267339120…94236940109104701439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.372 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
23720655656534678240…88473880218209402879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.744 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
47441311313069356481…76947760436418805759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.488 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
94882622626138712962…53895520872837611519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.897 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
18976524525227742592…07791041745675223039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.795 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
37953049050455485184…15582083491350446079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.590 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
75906098100910970369…31164166982700892159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,306 XPM·at block #6,799,531 · updates every 60s
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