Block #468,445

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/31/2014, 1:03:56 PM · Difficulty 10.4306 · 6,348,378 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2d2be0b77cdd61ba8a44d4ace5596fb61bffef6b6481be63f0677f8a458cd60c

Height

#468,445

Difficulty

10.430562

Transactions

1

Size

970 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6e3953

Nonce

97,128

Timestamp

3/31/2014, 1:03:56 PM

Confirmations

6,348,378

Merkle Root

4f4ca17b656813ae99405022cad4fa820cb71a52da23228d427960cbf2812a40
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.904 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29048558928899501706…45107329761146925039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.904 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29048558928899501706…45107329761146925039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.809 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58097117857799003412…90214659522293850079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11619423571559800682…80429319044587700159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.323 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23238847143119601365…60858638089175400319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.647 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46477694286239202730…21717276178350800639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.295 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92955388572478405460…43434552356701601279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.859 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18591077714495681092…86869104713403202559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.718 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37182155428991362184…73738209426806405119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.436 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74364310857982724368…47476418853612810239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.487 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14872862171596544873…94952837707225620479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,623 XPM·at block #6,816,822 · updates every 60s
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