Block #468

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/8/2013, 12:53:54 AM · Difficulty 7.0172 · 6,795,823 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da72d485fd615c76c5498599e5c1c40de9fece0e9c75d48638e9ea3355a3831f

Height

#468

Difficulty

7.017190

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

0704668f

Nonce

45

Timestamp

7/8/2013, 12:53:54 AM

Confirmations

6,795,823

Merkle Root

60a3dc510070bc9bfe83ec7df53d29614ee0792a8aa4700770dc2386ef3ca8c2
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out20.2800 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.997 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39979826710039073730…73891730701837619899
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.997 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39979826710039073730…73891730701837619899
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.995 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79959653420078147460…47783461403675239799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.599 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15991930684015629492…95566922807350479599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.198 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31983861368031258984…91133845614700959199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.396 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63967722736062517968…82267691229401918399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.279 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12793544547212503593…64535382458803836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.558 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25587089094425007187…29070764917607673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,322 XPM·at block #6,796,290 · updates every 60s
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