Block #467,948

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/31/2014, 4:16:10 AM · Difficulty 10.4313 · 6,341,472 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
238edf01bfa0e9218768b0ed063aa805e4dd00a14f264f1dfb343f3b80b1fe9d

Height

#467,948

Difficulty

10.431296

Transactions

8

Size

3.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e696d

Nonce

299,767

Timestamp

3/31/2014, 4:16:10 AM

Confirmations

6,341,472

Merkle Root

0557d76f3e983754846e74f18079dc871659e3c48ca099afc9540d3e2e41b3a9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.412 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14129972588668731318…02219675693279570379
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.412 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14129972588668731318…02219675693279570379
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.825 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28259945177337462637…04439351386559140759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.651 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56519890354674925274…08878702773118281519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.130 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11303978070934985054…17757405546236563039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.260 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22607956141869970109…35514811092473126079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.521 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45215912283739940219…71029622184946252159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.043 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90431824567479880438…42059244369892504319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18086364913495976087…84118488739785008639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.617 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36172729826991952175…68236977479570017279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.234 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72345459653983904350…36473954959140034559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,429 XPM·at block #6,809,419 · updates every 60s
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