Block #467,778

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/31/2014, 1:08:22 AM · Difficulty 10.4337 · 6,375,321 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d8054270eaf0dac0fda2cfeca2d57ed2b438cbfb4b3fca93bf52bbaac7aec22b

Height

#467,778

Difficulty

10.433663

Transactions

8

Size

73.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f0483

Nonce

290,883

Timestamp

3/31/2014, 1:08:22 AM

Confirmations

6,375,321

Merkle Root

391e53e8fd9d616c55c71037a9df3e1b4ae5cf82d8b02684e28368bd35d931e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.177 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21774597933643233954…85963803108310077439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.177 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21774597933643233954…85963803108310077439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.354 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43549195867286467908…71927606216620154879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.709 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87098391734572935817…43855212433240309759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.741 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17419678346914587163…87710424866480619519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.483 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34839356693829174327…75420849732961239039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.967 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69678713387658348654…50841699465922478079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.393 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13935742677531669730…01683398931844956159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.787 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27871485355063339461…03366797863689912319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.574 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55742970710126678923…06733595727379824639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11148594142025335784…13467191454759649279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,989,155 XPM·at block #6,843,098 · updates every 60s
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