Block #467,717

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 3/30/2014, 11:54:57 PM · Difficulty 10.4344 · 6,357,313 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
33a156a03478c1618cf0543ea778e73746ec43ecb8610858f40e55f5631f1ed0

Height

#467,717

Difficulty

10.434400

Transactions

8

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6f34d6

Nonce

15,527

Timestamp

3/30/2014, 11:54:57 PM

Confirmations

6,357,313

Merkle Root

319e41dd8e87d94d02b410fb9b1b0759d4b4d88d34b15f86b3da726ae1aa3a9a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14945538921542683619…46135949817891073199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14945538921542683619…46135949817891073199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14945538921542683619…46135949817891073201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.989 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29891077843085367238…92271899635782146399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.989 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29891077843085367238…92271899635782146401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.978 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59782155686170734476…84543799271564292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.978 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59782155686170734476…84543799271564292801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11956431137234146895…69087598543128585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11956431137234146895…69087598543128585601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.391 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23912862274468293790…38175197086257171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.391 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23912862274468293790…38175197086257171201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,844,323 XPM·at block #6,825,029 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy