Block #467,332

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/30/2014, 5:11:46 PM · Difficulty 10.4364 · 6,325,410 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90885a36de666f04556c05e6180c1394ba6d67ce1afe648cedb4b4017ff9334d

Height

#467,332

Difficulty

10.436448

Transactions

6

Size

1.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6fbb12

Nonce

36,150

Timestamp

3/30/2014, 5:11:46 PM

Confirmations

6,325,410

Merkle Root

2d4435cd11ee8b671a243da213a5cc4c6f0fd9e89601c0002d7549f48a67588d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.491 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14917442305906508313…20318462923072827519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14917442305906508313…20318462923072827519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.983 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29834884611813016627…40636925846145655039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.966 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59669769223626033255…81273851692291310079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.193 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11933953844725206651…62547703384582620159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.386 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23867907689450413302…25095406769165240319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.773 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47735815378900826604…50190813538330480639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.547 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
95471630757801653208…00381627076660961279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.909 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19094326151560330641…00763254153321922559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.818 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
38188652303120661283…01526508306643845119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.637 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
76377304606241322566…03053016613287690239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,585,919 XPM·at block #6,792,741 · updates every 60s
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