Block #466,951

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/30/2014, 11:39:38 AM · Difficulty 10.4306 · 6,329,334 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d86fd497a9d49512a1f3adac8811bf6f391917db368532055aa9b60a5446b18d

Height

#466,951

Difficulty

10.430642

Transactions

9

Size

2.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6e3e8b

Nonce

10,887,867

Timestamp

3/30/2014, 11:39:38 AM

Confirmations

6,329,334

Merkle Root

c7f9cd4a5d82c02e93d919de4016c2620e075d0c77a49b28019e04d84eb339bf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.853 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98536795987113745050…23427106213701520639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.853 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98536795987113745050…23427106213701520639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.970 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19707359197422749010…46854212427403041279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.941 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39414718394845498020…93708424854806082559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.882 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78829436789690996040…87416849709612165119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.576 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15765887357938199208…74833699419224330239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.153 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31531774715876398416…49667398838448660479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.306 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63063549431752796832…99334797676897320959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.261 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12612709886350559366…98669595353794641919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.522 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25225419772701118733…97339190707589283839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.045 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50450839545402237466…94678381415178567679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,283 XPM·at block #6,796,284 · updates every 60s
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