Block #466,841

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/30/2014, 10:12:46 AM · Difficulty 10.4282 · 6,332,181 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
990ebe2f133431029495486d491cad2ee318360d13bda86ab99bc6ce0711bca6

Height

#466,841

Difficulty

10.428248

Transactions

2

Size

11.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6da1ae

Nonce

47,268

Timestamp

3/30/2014, 10:12:46 AM

Confirmations

6,332,181

Merkle Root

5173ef53b6ef2e510786438ffd57aff48a5a4fe91265bbd202168f29beff2c20
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.3200 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.111 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11118559445122468878…57819185634079770719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.111 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11118559445122468878…57819185634079770719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.223 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22237118890244937757…15638371268159541439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.447 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44474237780489875514…31276742536319082879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.894 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
88948475560979751029…62553485072638165759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.778 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17789695112195950205…25106970145276331519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.557 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35579390224391900411…50213940290552663039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.115 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
71158780448783800823…00427880581105326079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.423 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14231756089756760164…00855761162210652159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.846 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28463512179513520329…01711522324421304319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.692 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56927024359027040658…03423044648842608639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,220 XPM·at block #6,799,021 · updates every 60s
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