Block #465,905

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/29/2014, 7:27:00 PM · Difficulty 10.4223 · 6,330,191 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f87dbc97787f9ebb45554f1c2f0b0c058cc8edc297e8e7b09b92cfadf20bfd7

Height

#465,905

Difficulty

10.422292

Transactions

2

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c1b57

Nonce

176,484

Timestamp

3/29/2014, 7:27:00 PM

Confirmations

6,330,191

Merkle Root

51bca07cae11e852705814388bb6ee0cf8a841064ca7694a4a67b0f9938848a6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.453 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
74534491430990464934…50984881051376078401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.453 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
74534491430990464934…50984881051376078401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.490 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14906898286198092986…01969762102752156801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.981 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29813796572396185973…03939524205504313601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.962 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
59627593144792371947…07879048411008627201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.192 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
11925518628958474389…15758096822017254401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.385 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
23851037257916948778…31516193644034508801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.770 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
47702074515833897557…63032387288069017601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.540 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
95404149031667795115…26064774576138035201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.908 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
19080829806333559023…52129549152276070401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.816 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
38161659612667118046…04259098304552140801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,768 XPM·at block #6,796,095 · updates every 60s
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