Block #465,116

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/29/2014, 5:56:07 AM · Difficulty 10.4243 · 6,361,930 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db410c89d96242664dd8f5ae0a7f37ef0459671c85f57d144f61b99fbaeb4d97

Height

#465,116

Difficulty

10.424278

Transactions

6

Size

2.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c9d83

Nonce

219,292

Timestamp

3/29/2014, 5:56:07 AM

Confirmations

6,361,930

Merkle Root

203fb4f5aa0944aeec66b5c94f467d661d780f0182818bbd086749723b4fbb04
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.912 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19128348921481937473…83019953398956073599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.912 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19128348921481937473…83019953398956073599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.825 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38256697842963874946…66039906797912147199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.651 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
76513395685927749893…32079813595824294399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.530 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15302679137185549978…64159627191648588799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.060 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30605358274371099957…28319254383297177599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.121 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61210716548742199914…56638508766594355199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.224 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12242143309748439982…13277017533188710399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.448 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24484286619496879965…26554035066377420799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.896 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
48968573238993759931…53108070132754841599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.793 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
97937146477987519863…06216140265509683199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,549 XPM·at block #6,827,045 · updates every 60s
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