Block #464,789

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/29/2014, 12:44:47 AM · Difficulty 10.4221 · 6,342,818 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c05e3327e89b789652bfb3514a3bd72b3a7449513a27087f94d20f4e49521ba2

Height

#464,789

Difficulty

10.422088

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c0df9

Nonce

6,561

Timestamp

3/29/2014, 12:44:47 AM

Confirmations

6,342,818

Merkle Root

af797dbc614f5f4380010b2ebe3ad4f599fc6a5f7bcbd0c5257709cfd64a9e31
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.484 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24842800691862531582…36745829706490513921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.484 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24842800691862531582…36745829706490513921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.968 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49685601383725063164…73491659412981027841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.937 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
99371202767450126329…46983318825962055681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.987 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19874240553490025265…93966637651924111361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.974 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39748481106980050531…87933275303848222721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.949 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79496962213960101063…75866550607696445441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.589 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15899392442792020212…51733101215392890881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.179 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31798784885584040425…03466202430785781761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.359 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63597569771168080851…06932404861571563521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.271 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12719513954233616170…13864809723143127041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,886 XPM·at block #6,807,606 · updates every 60s
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