Block #464,521

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 8:15:39 PM · Difficulty 10.4222 · 6,338,286 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8b34151d84a2ab6db0c2625c587c282e0a0938ab8d29d0156a30f619d0bb9975

Height

#464,521

Difficulty

10.422166

Transactions

2

Size

827 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6c1314

Nonce

17,054

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 8:15:39 PM

Confirmations

6,338,286

Merkle Root

31b46e41e8406841ce1709d4272647f18ec50a74e79646dac7d5de32dcb54085
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.376 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73762772441876000143…27471649349947560959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.376 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73762772441876000143…27471649349947560959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.475 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14752554488375200028…54943298699895121919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.950 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29505108976750400057…09886597399790243839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.901 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59010217953500800114…19773194799580487679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.180 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11802043590700160022…39546389599160975359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.360 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23604087181400320045…79092779198321950719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.720 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47208174362800640091…58185558396643901439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.441 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94416348725601280183…16371116793287802879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.888 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18883269745120256036…32742233586575605759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.776 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37766539490240512073…65484467173151211519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,485 XPM·at block #6,802,806 · updates every 60s
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