Block #464,519

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 8:14:43 PM · Difficulty 10.4224 · 6,345,663 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
92992dbd46ce076ecdac348e253b80b9ca9f6dd1a5bad337b34f1a26bbf6ba91

Height

#464,519

Difficulty

10.422390

Transactions

9

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6c21b8

Nonce

58,663

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 8:14:43 PM

Confirmations

6,345,663

Merkle Root

74a29490d8b7992800064c1f09b80141789dc342998c29521cff037676c098b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.262 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62621639215942471449…68797417837041286399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.262 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62621639215942471449…68797417837041286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12524327843188494289…37594835674082572799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.504 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25048655686376988579…75189671348165145599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.009 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50097311372753977159…50379342696330291199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10019462274550795431…00758685392660582399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20038924549101590863…01517370785321164799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40077849098203181727…03034741570642329599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.015 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80155698196406363455…06069483141284659199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.603 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16031139639281272691…12138966282569318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.206 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32062279278562545382…24277932565138636799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,525 XPM·at block #6,810,181 · updates every 60s
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