Block #464,387

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 6:17:41 PM · Difficulty 10.4204 · 6,338,978 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d45edafa63adf3688cc3fa7fdd14db8209de7b3177d19ee8c82c75b6f11d9c4e

Height

#464,387

Difficulty

10.420402

Transactions

1

Size

937 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6b9f7f

Nonce

27,777

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 6:17:41 PM

Confirmations

6,338,978

Merkle Root

3419d7a7c7498e88f17ddefde15a3485790b0e24f69e1ba3eb33a17965e9aa07
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.706 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27066241226567673239…72475479864826019839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.706 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27066241226567673239…72475479864826019839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.413 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54132482453135346479…44950959729652039679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10826496490627069295…89901919459304079359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.165 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21652992981254138591…79803838918608158719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.330 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43305985962508277183…59607677837216317439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.661 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
86611971925016554367…19215355674432634879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.732 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17322394385003310873…38430711348865269759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.464 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34644788770006621747…76861422697730539519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.928 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69289577540013243494…53722845395461079039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.385 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13857915508002648698…07445690790922158079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.771 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27715831016005297397…14891381581844316159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,957 XPM·at block #6,803,364 · updates every 60s
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