Block #464,237

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 4:00:06 PM · Difficulty 10.4186 · 6,333,915 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52c8c16f4501eac1ca8a6a56ab5caf4490a4d477c4f523607ebe069f48b1092f

Height

#464,237

Difficulty

10.418578

Transactions

8

Size

2.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6b27f1

Nonce

15,543

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 4:00:06 PM

Confirmations

6,333,915

Merkle Root

3d44178900c431780539352028c9abbb5d6f8e63bdd209b79bfc4801c5b95de8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.135 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21353420006107814283…83080550515507100159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.135 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21353420006107814283…83080550515507100159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42706840012215628567…66161101031014200319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.541 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85413680024431257134…32322202062028400639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.708 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17082736004886251426…64644404124056801279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.416 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34165472009772502853…29288808248113602559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.833 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68330944019545005707…58577616496227205119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.366 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13666188803909001141…17155232992454410239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.733 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27332377607818002283…34310465984908820479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.466 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54664755215636004566…68620931969817640959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.093 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10932951043127200913…37241863939635281919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,215 XPM·at block #6,798,151 · updates every 60s
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