Block #464,090

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 1:49:07 PM · Difficulty 10.4171 · 6,344,186 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bb5712cb7985ce67a45e6d20c4b74581396dce8d9f7db3a05f0561a7d039de19

Height

#464,090

Difficulty

10.417124

Transactions

2

Size

1.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ac8a5

Nonce

80,856

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 1:49:07 PM

Confirmations

6,344,186

Merkle Root

cd6d22a5a75677f1ae89e2c1c16610f45755ccea27eac37a91f1bf943de1690a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20981090144802714176…33826263227781304319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20981090144802714176…33826263227781304319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41962180289605428353…67652526455562608639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.392 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83924360579210856707…35305052911125217279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.678 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16784872115842171341…70610105822250434559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.356 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33569744231684342682…41220211644500869119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.713 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67139488463368685365…82440423289001738239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.342 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13427897692673737073…64880846578003476479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.685 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26855795385347474146…29761693156006952959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.371 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53711590770694948292…59523386312013905919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.074 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10742318154138989658…19046772624027811839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,258 XPM·at block #6,808,275 · updates every 60s
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