Block #464,078

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 1:38:44 PM · Difficulty 10.4169 · 6,346,019 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3cc0878349a4848e8937b6ed491f5d670062961ec30de66168f3f0f6f45ad8e

Height

#464,078

Difficulty

10.416890

Transactions

2

Size

32.09 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6ab950

Nonce

74,592

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 1:38:44 PM

Confirmations

6,346,019

Merkle Root

76ec30da270ab11c5349084fcd8ba8e1eebb50bb0c8ae1f82ba880089cb65caf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.469 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24693409372564767969…70579367300005259801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.469 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24693409372564767969…70579367300005259801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.938 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49386818745129535938…41158734600010519601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.877 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98773637490259071876…82317469200021039201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.975 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19754727498051814375…64634938400042078401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.950 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39509454996103628750…29269876800084156801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.901 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79018909992207257501…58539753600168313601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.580 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15803781998441451500…17079507200336627201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.160 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31607563996882903000…34159014400673254401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.321 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63215127993765806000…68318028801346508801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.264 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12643025598753161200…36636057602693017601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.528 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25286051197506322400…73272115205386035201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,851 XPM·at block #6,810,096 · updates every 60s
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