Block #463,961

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 11:57:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4147 · 6,345,451 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
edf066b4afa69f88e8d94b5378e91cebc6c7b6b13adb51996d8c34b8888c0aaf

Height

#463,961

Difficulty

10.414709

Transactions

3

Size

742 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6a2a5d

Nonce

624,547

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 11:57:16 AM

Confirmations

6,345,451

Merkle Root

856883ee3ebcfc37e80f7495c88f621699381105df9d663de54ce35a1c275e34
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.543 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15435935992184079951…02807560103352729599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.543 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15435935992184079951…02807560103352729599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.087 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30871871984368159903…05615120206705459199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.174 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61743743968736319807…11230240413410918399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.234 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12348748793747263961…22460480826821836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.469 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24697497587494527923…44920961653643673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.939 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49394995174989055846…89841923307287347199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.878 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98789990349978111692…79683846614574694399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.975 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19757998069995622338…59367693229149388799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.951 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39515996139991244677…18735386458298777599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.903 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79031992279982489354…37470772916597555199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,371 XPM·at block #6,809,411 · updates every 60s
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