Block #463,937

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 11:33:16 AM · Difficulty 10.4145 · 6,341,760 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e884e171068bc5485368a3dfca484c585d0503dbddc6fa878daab615ed84f4be

Height

#463,937

Difficulty

10.414533

Transactions

4

Size

3.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a1eda

Nonce

185,199

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 11:33:16 AM

Confirmations

6,341,760

Merkle Root

e25fe99cd192a1069c885b4c4c100681e9903f21b3c2f8b413489c77c90646ce
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.836 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18364762901795363780…63652759649136120159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.836 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18364762901795363780…63652759649136120159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.672 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36729525803590727560…27305519298272240319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.345 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73459051607181455120…54611038596544480639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.469 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14691810321436291024…09222077193088961279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.938 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29383620642872582048…18444154386177922559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.876 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58767241285745164096…36888308772355845119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.175 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11753448257149032819…73776617544711690239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.350 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23506896514298065638…47553235089423380479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.701 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47013793028596131277…95106470178846760959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.402 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94027586057192262554…90212940357693521919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,657 XPM·at block #6,805,696 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.