Block #463,917

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 11:14:18 AM · Difficulty 10.4144 · 6,337,714 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e6b630b7ed4cd8b981278c92625c106b038b607bf0877022b0b629ed55225042

Height

#463,917

Difficulty

10.414445

Transactions

5

Size

1.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a1918

Nonce

582

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 11:14:18 AM

Confirmations

6,337,714

Merkle Root

caecb7de5c660fece87c123e5aea0a7890af43ba8b766bc8d62ea7b76ff709d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.137 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11377988389145812802…25748228266387961279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11377988389145812802…25748228266387961279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.275 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22755976778291625604…51496456532775922559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.551 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45511953556583251208…02992913065551845119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.102 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91023907113166502417…05985826131103690239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.820 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18204781422633300483…11971652262207380479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.640 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36409562845266600966…23943304524414760959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72819125690533201933…47886609048829521919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.456 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14563825138106640386…95773218097659043839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.912 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29127650276213280773…91546436195318087679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.825 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58255300552426561546…83092872390636175359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,657,129 XPM·at block #6,801,630 · updates every 60s
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