Block #463,637

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 6:42:06 AM · Difficulty 10.4135 · 6,352,511 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e69426ac7696a081da2ffd8c99a9ccd1a2df12823b89530ea177e60ac68bebdb

Height

#463,637

Difficulty

10.413539

Transactions

7

Size

1.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69ddb9

Nonce

42,644

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 6:42:06 AM

Confirmations

6,352,511

Merkle Root

402c00adb3aae952fd2267e3728b5c0dedd48c7b4b6895e07897388b4907a0a9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.427 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24277896646585677959…72258582451421560319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.427 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24277896646585677959…72258582451421560319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.855 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48555793293171355918…44517164902843120639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.711 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97111586586342711837…89034329805686241279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.942 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19422317317268542367…78068659611372482559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.884 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38844634634537084734…56137319222744965119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.768 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77689269269074169469…12274638445489930239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.553 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15537853853814833893…24549276890979860479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.107 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31075707707629667787…49098553781959720959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.215 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62151415415259335575…98197107563919441919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.243 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12430283083051867115…96394215127838883839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,305 XPM·at block #6,816,147 · updates every 60s
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