Block #463,420

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/28/2014, 2:55:58 AM · Difficulty 10.4143 · 6,340,126 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef0fff9467caaa253e5588810d48ce9487bbe2a50c4c347313c09765fbc461d4

Height

#463,420

Difficulty

10.414273

Transactions

2

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a0dcb

Nonce

604,817

Timestamp

3/28/2014, 2:55:58 AM

Confirmations

6,340,126

Merkle Root

e2fbe7b63689515fd4fc24d39e759e53c997f41a7e4263f0f1870011ec6a79a3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.487 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14879667303610320221…73885043636223792001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.487 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14879667303610320221…73885043636223792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.975 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29759334607220640443…47770087272447584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.951 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59518669214441280887…95540174544895168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.190 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11903733842888256177…91080349089790336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.380 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23807467685776512354…82160698179580672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.761 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47614935371553024709…64321396359161344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.522 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95229870743106049419…28642792718322688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.904 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19045974148621209883…57285585436645376001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.809 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38091948297242419767…14571170873290752001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.618 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76183896594484839535…29142341746581504001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,398 XPM·at block #6,803,545 · updates every 60s
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