Block #462,830

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 4:57:31 PM · Difficulty 10.4153 · 6,344,258 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8b33f0625c4f7d6e0aa072134a418bd703a5c7bd1881b131494e01db01396b2

Height

#462,830

Difficulty

10.415309

Transactions

2

Size

427 B

Version

2

Bits

0a6a51b0

Nonce

120,452

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 4:57:31 PM

Confirmations

6,344,258

Merkle Root

6d7e63b47455c0b8422bffb220c5c960c8c131e9b189ade2abc889f8bdd9019c
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.663 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26639368201617893136…64784228161244237639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.663 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26639368201617893136…64784228161244237639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.327 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53278736403235786272…29568456322488475279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10655747280647157254…59136912644976950559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21311494561294314509…18273825289953901119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42622989122588629018…36547650579907802239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85245978245177258036…73095301159815604479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.704 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17049195649035451607…46190602319631208959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.409 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34098391298070903214…92381204639262417919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.819 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68196782596141806428…84762409278524835839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.363 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13639356519228361285…69524818557049671679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,801 XPM·at block #6,807,087 · updates every 60s
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