Block #462,640

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 1:50:19 PM · Difficulty 10.4150 · 6,343,156 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
89851056427f3bdf4970af881cd63570d7739c850e02cabd22216d7f57fb8e5a

Height

#462,640

Difficulty

10.415019

Transactions

2

Size

15.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a6a3eb1

Nonce

277,817

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 1:50:19 PM

Confirmations

6,343,156

Merkle Root

7ac9a3d74e8aa46a188801c45a9e80babd8a364215aa7b3c713cac52a87c6367
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out9.3600 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.329 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63294385883420153600…56482634152966362401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.329 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63294385883420153600…56482634152966362401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12658877176684030720…12965268305932724801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.531 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25317754353368061440…25930536611865449601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.063 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50635508706736122880…51861073223730899201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10127101741347224576…03722146447461798401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.025 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20254203482694449152…07444292894923596801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.050 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40508406965388898304…14888585789847193601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.101 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81016813930777796608…29777171579694387201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.620 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16203362786155559321…59554343159388774401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.240 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32406725572311118643…19108686318777548801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,452 XPM·at block #6,805,795 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.