Block #462,558

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/27/2014, 12:37:44 PM · Difficulty 10.4136 · 6,339,957 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f54699f678fc30f19103e128cc98158cc2d28c26e0e972928ed71da188080793

Height

#462,558

Difficulty

10.413628

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a69e38b

Nonce

35,561

Timestamp

3/27/2014, 12:37:44 PM

Confirmations

6,339,957

Merkle Root

ac78751c42e2eb90c7a9b75bfdd4af202bfcd6c77ab87704f2b1b57093ef5f55
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.575 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15753722019911816642…36767941818817762639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.575 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15753722019911816642…36767941818817762639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.150 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31507444039823633285…73535883637635525279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.301 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63014888079647266570…47071767275271050559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.260 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12602977615929453314…94143534550542101119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.520 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25205955231858906628…88287069101084202239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.041 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50411910463717813256…76574138202168404479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.008 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10082382092743562651…53148276404336808959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.016 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20164764185487125302…06296552808673617919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.032 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40329528370974250604…12593105617347235839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.065 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
80659056741948501209…25186211234694471679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,129 XPM·at block #6,802,514 · updates every 60s
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